Bonaire has a threatened dry forest ecosystem that is suffering from habitat degradation and loss. The degradation has been caused by the introduction of invasive herbivores; historic deforestation; and, more recently, widespread development to support a growing human population. The introduced invasive herbivores, plant-eating animals such as goats, donkeys, sheep and pigs are still on the island and their numbers have increased. This degradation and deforestation negatively impacts the native flora and fauna on the island.

Bonaire’s dry forests are home to endangered plants, including two Guaiacum species, and birds such as the Yellow-shouldered Amazon parrot, as well as several island endemics. Because the Yellow-shouldered Amazon parrots (IUCN status: vulnerable since 1994) have lost their habitat for nesting, roosting and feeding, they are being forced to forage for food in urban areas, which can lead to conflict with local fruit growers.

Echo is a small non-profit foundation that was started in 2010 on Bonaire. Its mission is to safeguard the future of the Yellow-shouldered Amazon parrot (Amazona barbadensis). This parrot is only found on Bonaire, in the northern part of Venezuela and two islands off the coast of Venezuela: Isla Margerita and Isla Blanquilla. Globally there are only around 7500 Yellow-shouldered Amazons remaining. 

More information about Echo’s work and how you could get involved can be found on

Our website: www.echobonaire.org or on our Facebook page